THE SONG HAD BEEN OUT FOR TWO MONTHS BEFORE ANYONE FOUGHT ABOUT IT. THEN THE VIDEO ARRIVED. “Try That in a Small Town” was released in May 2023 and drew almost no attention. The fight started in July, when the video came out. It was shot in front of the Maury County Courthouse in Columbia, Tennessee, cut together with news footage of protests and flag-burning. In 1927 a white mob lynched an eighteen-year-old Black boy, Henry Choate, at that courthouse. The building was also central to the Columbia race riot of 1946. Critics called the video a dog whistle and worse. CMT pulled it from rotation within days. Sheryl Crow objected publicly. A Tennessee state lawmaker called on colleagues to condemn it. Aldean did not go quiet. He posted a long statement rejecting the reading outright — he said he could respect people having their own interpretations, but this one went too far. He said no lyric in the song referenced race, and called the pro-lynching accusation not just meritless but dangerous. The production company said Aldean hadn’t picked the courthouse at all, that it’s a routine filming location outside Nashville, used for everything down to a Hannah Montana movie. Governors and members of Congress lined up behind him. The song went to number one. Months later, on CBS Mornings, he was asked about the site again. He said he wasn’t going to go back a hundred years researching a building, that you’d be hard-pressed to find a Southern courthouse without some racial history. He added that it’s where he renews his car tags. Both of those things are true at once. That was the whole argument.

The Song Had Been Out for Two Months Before Anyone Fought About It. Then the Video Arrived.

For a while, Jason Aldean had a song that seemed to pass through the world without much heat. “Try That in a Small Town” was released in May 2023, and for weeks it lived mostly as another country single moving through the usual channels. Then, in July, the music video arrived, and the conversation changed almost overnight.

The video was the spark. It showed Jason Aldean performing in front of the Maury County Courthouse in Columbia, Tennessee, with scenes of protests, confrontation, and flag-burning cut into the footage. The location quickly became part of the story, because the courthouse is tied to painful local history, including the 1927 lynching of Henry Choate and the Columbia race riot of 1946. What had seemed like a small-town anthem suddenly became a national argument about symbolism, memory, and intent.

The reaction came fast

Critics accused the video of sending a dangerous message. Some called it a dog whistle. Others said the imagery could not be separated from the history of the place where it was filmed. CMT pulled the video from rotation within days, which only made the debate louder. Sheryl Crow objected publicly. A Tennessee state lawmaker also called on colleagues to condemn it.

Jason Aldean pushed back almost immediately. In a statement, he rejected the accusation that the song was a pro-lynching anthem. He argued that no lyric in the song directly referenced race, and he said the reading of the song had gone too far. The production company also said Jason Aldean had not personally chosen the courthouse, describing it as a routine filming location outside Nashville that had been used for many kinds of productions before.

Support came just as loudly

As critics sharpened their response, Jason Aldean found allies in high places. Governors and members of Congress lined up behind him, turning a music-video dispute into something bigger and more political. The attention did not hurt the song commercially. Instead, it climbed. The controversy helped drive “Try That in a Small Town” to the top of the charts, and the song went to number one.

Months later, Jason Aldean was asked about the courthouse again on CBS Mornings. He said he was not going to go back a hundred years researching a building. He also said that if people looked closely, they would be hard-pressed to find a Southern courthouse without some racial history. Then he added a detail that made the whole thing feel even more ordinary and more unsettling at the same time: it is where he renews his car tags.

Why the argument lasted

That is what made the story linger. Both things could be true at once. A courthouse can be a routine place where people handle everyday business. It can also be a site where history stays visible, whether anyone wants it there or not. The song, the video, the backlash, and the defense all seemed to circle that one tension.

In the end, the controversy was never only about one song. It was about what people see when they hear it, what they bring to the image, and what happens when a familiar place carries a difficult past into the present.

THE SONG HAD BEEN OUT FOR TWO MONTHS BEFORE ANYONE FOUGHT ABOUT IT. THEN THE VIDEO ARRIVED. “Try That in a Small Town” was released in May 2023 and drew almost no attention. The fight started in July, when the video came out. It was shot in front of the Maury County Courthouse in Columbia, Tennessee, cut together with news footage of protests and flag-burning. In 1927 a white mob lynched an eighteen-year-old Black boy, Henry Choate, at that courthouse. The building was also central to the Columbia race riot of 1946. Critics called the video a dog whistle and worse. CMT pulled it from rotation within days. Sheryl Crow objected publicly. A Tennessee state lawmaker called on colleagues to condemn it. Aldean did not go quiet. He posted a long statement rejecting the reading outright — he said he could respect people having their own interpretations, but this one went too far. He said no lyric in the song referenced race, and called the pro-lynching accusation not just meritless but dangerous. The production company said Aldean hadn’t picked the courthouse at all, that it’s a routine filming location outside Nashville, used for everything down to a Hannah Montana movie. Governors and members of Congress lined up behind him. The song went to number one. Months later, on CBS Mornings, he was asked about the site again. He said he wasn’t going to go back a hundred years researching a building, that you’d be hard-pressed to find a Southern courthouse without some racial history. He added that it’s where he renews his car tags. Both of those things are true at once. That was the whole argument.

CHET ATKINS RECORDED HIS SONG BEFORE HE EVER SIGNED HIM. In 1964 a guitar player from Georgia mailed a song called “Scarecrow” to Chet Atkins at RCA. Atkins liked it enough to record it himself. Then he signed the man who wrote it. Jerry Reed was twenty-seven and he was not a nobody. Brenda Lee had cut one of his songs in 1960. He’d written “Misery Loves Company,” which went to number one for Porter Wagoner in 1962. He had been on two labels already without a breakthrough of his own. What he lacked wasn’t material. It was permission. Atkins gave him one instruction in the studio: be himself. Turn the down-home wit loose. Play the way he actually played. The way he actually played involved a right hand bent into a shape people started calling claw style. Elvis heard it — took “Guitar Man” and “U.S. Male” off Reed’s first RCA album in 1967, and had Reed play the sessions. Then the account started running the other way. Me & Jerry won the two of them a Grammy in 1971. In 1974, Atkins — by then the most famous guitarist in Nashville — put out an entire album of Jerry Reed compositions. Sneakin’ Around won them another Grammy in 1993. Atkins once summed himself up for an interviewer: he wasn’t the greatest talent, there were plenty of better players, he’d just gotten there first. In 2000, Reed released a record called Forever Chet. Atkins was alive to hear it. He died the following June.

TOBY KEITH PLAYED “SHOULD’VE BEEN A COWBOY” FOR THE LAST TIME IN DECEMBER. BY SUMMER, EVERYONE WAS PLAYING IT FOR HIM. Keith sang it in Las Vegas on December 14, 2023. He died on February 5. It was his first single, out in 1993. After his death it became the song the business reached for. Brooks & Dunn did it at the CMT Awards. Carrie Underwood did it at the Opry. Luke Combs did it at the Ryman. Flatland Cavalry worked it into their set. On May 16, 2024, at the ACM Awards, Jason Aldean did it in front of Keith’s family. Blake Shelton introduced him. Aldean sat on a stool with two guitar players beside him and a string quartet behind, and slowed the whole thing down. Photographs of Keith moved across the screen while he sang. What Aldean said afterward is the part worth keeping. He said a lot of them had known Toby in different ways, and that the question going in was whether you wanted to actually feel it — or not feel it, so you could get through the performance. He chose the second. “I just didn’t want to mess it up,” he said. “I wanted to go out and give him a send-off that he deserved.” Keith’s wife texted him that night. He said that was the part that mattered: if she approved, he was fine. Aldean has been asked what he took from Keith. Not nostalgia. He said Toby spoke his mind whether it was the popular view or not, that it often cost him, and that he didn’t care.

ON THE MORNING OF FEBRUARY 13, 2002, A 64-YEAR-OLD MAN DID NOT WAKE UP IN A HOUSE IN CHANDLER, ARIZONA. Jessi had been his wife for thirty-three years. His left foot had been gone since December. Four months earlier, country music had built him a room in Nashville with his name on the wall, and he had not gone to see it. Waylon Jennings was born outside Littlefield, Texas, in 1937, on somebody else’s farm. He had his own show on the local radio station at twelve. He quit school at sixteen. In 1958 Buddy Holly produced his first single and he was, at twenty-one, a bass player working for another man. He spent the next fourteen years being told what to do. RCA signed him in 1965 and Nashville handed him his songs, his session players, his tempos, his arrangements — the whole apparatus that decided in advance what a country record was permitted to sound like. He shared an apartment in that town with Johnny Cash and neither one of them slept much. Then in 1972 he renegotiated his contract and asked for a thing no country singer had been given: the right to choose. His own band. His own songs. His own room to cut them in. He got it, and the next ten years came out of that one sentence. Honky Tonk Heroes. Wanted! The Outlaws, the first country album ever to sell a million. Luckenbach. The song with Willie about the cowboys. He also became, improbably, the voice narrating a Friday night television show about a car, for seven seasons, to children. In October 2001 they inducted him into the Country Music Hall of Fame. He was the one living man on the list who would not turn up for it. In December they took the foot. In February he stayed in Arizona for good.